Blog reader Andy Amphlett went for a walk on Moy Estate last weekend.
Moy Estate will be familiar to regular blog readers as it’s featured here many times over the last 13 years. Most recently, the estate has been sanctioned with a three-year General Licence restriction, imposed by NatureScot after the discovery of a poisoned red kite and ‘incidents in relation to trapping offences‘ (see here). And in March this year, estate gamekeeper Rory Parker was convicted for shooting a sparrowhawk on Moy (see here).
Victorian attitudes appear to persist at Moy Estate, as Andy discovered last Saturday when he found 14 dead moles hung by their snouts on a barbed wire fence:
Photo: Andy Amphlett
This disgusting activity isn’t illegal, and was once a common sight on UK shooting estates when victims would be hung on what was known as a ‘gamekeeper’s gibbet’ to demonstrate to the landowner that ‘vermin control’ was taking place.
It’s hard to believe though that anyone still thinks it’s appropriate or acceptable to brag about how much wildlife has been killed. What purpose does it serve? And why are moles still being killed anyway?
Without any sense of irony, this is the sign at the entrance to Moy Estate, just a few hundred metres away from the strung-up moles:
Photo: Andy Amphlett
Yeah, wildlife is present but a lot of it’s quite likely to have been killed.
And I’m pretty sure that this sign might be in contravention of the Scottish Outdoor Access Code, which does not insist that walkers ‘keep to tracks’ except in certain circumstances. It just makes me question what an estate might be wanting to keep from public view…
See here and here for two excellent blogs written by Nick Kempe about Scottish access signs and what is/isn’t permissible for those exercising their access rights and those controlling that access.
A report has been made to Highland Council about the Moy Estate sign.
Yesterday I blogged about the recent appearance of a mannequin (a sort of scarecrow) that had been placed on a grouse moor in the Yorkshire Dales National Park where a pair of hen harriers had been seen nest prospecting in April (see here).
Today, another blog reader has provided information about another eight mannequins (at least), and an active gas gun (a bird-scaring device designed to ‘boom’ intermittently), that have been placed out on another grouse moor in the Yorkshire Dales National Park.
These photographs of one of those prominently-placed mannequins and the gas gun were taken this morning:
The blog reader will be reporting these to Natural England; it’s believed the same estate was reported for using a gas gun last year and was forced to remove it.
The presence of at least eight mannequins (the fieldworker believes there may be more over the hill) will, in my view, obviously deter hen harriers from settling to breed on this grouse moor, although it’d be difficult to prove the landowner/gamekeeper’s intent. There was another case of this happening at a peregrine nest site on a Northumberland grouse moor a few years ago (see here) but the gamekeeper in that case claimed he’d installed scarecrows to try to reduce predation of red grouse chicks by large gulls. His story wasn’t believed but the CPS decided there was insufficient evidence to secure a conviction so the landowner was just issued with a warning by Natural England and the scarecrows were removed.
If the use of these ‘scarecrows’ is as common as it seems, it’s no wonder that so few grouse-shooting estates have so far actively participated in the hen harrier brood meddling trial. Natural England hasn’t yet released the actual number of estates involved, they’ve just provided an overview of the number of brood meddled nests in each year of the trial. However, the most number of nests brood meddled in one year was four (in 2022), so assuming each brood was on a separate estate, that’s a grand total of four estates involved, out of a total of approximately 150 grouse moors in England. After five years, it’s hardly a resounding success, is it?
Data provided by Natural England in March 2023: Hen Harrier brood meddling ‘overview’
Potential criminality aside, the presence of these additional eight mannequins and the gas gun on another grouse moor in the Yorkshire Dales National Park is, in my view, a 16-fingered salute to Natural England’s ludicrous hen harrier brood meddling trial.
With these mannequins, in addition to the 94 hen harriers confirmed illegally killed or ‘missing’ on or close to grouse moors since the trial began, how on earth can Natural England still claim to have ‘insufficient evidence’ to ‘test attitudes’ towards hen harriers amongst members of the grouse shooting industry that aren’t yet participating in the trial (i.e. most of them)?
It’s blatantly obvious to everyone and Natural England just looks more ridiculous by the day.
In April this year, a blog reader (who wishes to remain anonymous) was watching a pair of hen harriers showing great interest in a moorland hillside in the Yorkshire Dales National Park. The harriers’ behaviour, as well as the time of year, was indicative that this pair was nest prospecting. Our harrier-watcher also noted that someone else was watching the hillside from inside a white pick-up truck.
The blog reader returned to the moorland a few days ago to check on the status of the harriers and found that ‘somebody’ has installed a mannequin on the same hillside:
It’s not even subtle.
Stand by for claims from the grouse shooting industry that this is a welcoming committee, rather than yet another tactic for deliberately disturbing hen harriers and preventing them from breeding, in a so-called National Park.
Meanwhile, Natural England has extended the insane hen harrier brood meddling trial while it pretends it doesn’t have sufficient evidence to ‘test attitudes’ towards hen harriers amongst members of the grouse shooting industry that aren’t yet participating in the trial (i.e. most of them).
The Scottish Parliament’s Rural Affairs & Islands Committee has announced the timetable for hearing stakeholder evidence as part of its Stage 1 scrutiny of the Wildlife & Muirburn (Scotland) Bill.
For new blog readers, this is the Bill that has been introduced by the Scottish Government in response to the recommendations made in the 2019 Werritty Review and is designed to bring in licensing for grouse moor management and attempt to put an end to the illegal killing of birds of prey on grouse moors.
The Committee hasn’t yet publicised who has been called to give evidence (other than the Scottish Government Bill Team on 31st May, members of the Werritty review group on 14th June and the Cabinet Secretary Mairi Gougeon on 28th June) but presumably other contributors have been selected from amongst those who submitted written evidence during the Committee’s recent review period (see here).
The evidence sessions will be held in public and will be live-streamed on the Scottish Parliament’s TV channel. Recordings will be available for those unable to watch live proceedings.
The first evidence session will take place this Wednesday (Scottish Government Bill Team, which includes Hugh Dignon, Head of Wildlife Management Unit, Leia Fitzgerald, Team Leader, Wildlife Legislation Team, Norman Munro, solicitor, and Sam Turner, Team Leader, Wildlife Management Team) and you’ll be able to watch it live here. (Search for the link to the Rural Affairs Committee).
The RSPB is recruiting for an Investigations Liaison Officer (maternity cover).
Poisoned red kite. Photo: RSPB
Job description:
Expiry date:
23:59, Sun, 11th Jun 2023
Location:
Flexible in UK
Salary:
£30,940.00 – £33,215.00 Per Annum
Benefits:
Pension Scheme, Life Assurance Scheme, 26 days’ Annual Leave
Duration:
Maternity Cover
Are you a skilled communicator with a passion for driving change? The RSPB’s Investigations Team is looking for a creative and versatile Liaison Officer to heighten awareness of the illegal killing of birds of prey and help advocate for change to secure a more just future for these protected birds.
You will act as a bridge between Investigations Officers and the general public, digesting and distilling complex subjects and turning them into eye-catching press releases, blogs, social media videos and other forms of communication – while ensuring factual accuracy at all times. Every last word or image must stand up to scrutiny, so an understanding of the challenges facing the RSPB in relation to this work is a must.
You will also be the point of contact between Investigations and other internal communications teams (eg media, social media, and supporter communications) across the UK’s four countries, as well as with the police and other partner organisations.
Day-to-day work is often reactive, and would suit anyone accustomed to working at speed, to tight deadlines. However you will also be responsible for project managing the team’s prestigious and hard-hitting annual report, Birdcrime, which requires good planning and meticulous attention to detail. Depending on experience, you may also be invited to front media interviews.
Essential skills, knowledge and experience:
Degree in science/journalism and/or equivalent relevant experience.
Sound ornithological knowledge.
Thorough and proven understanding of issues surrounding raptor persecution and other crimes against wild birds.
Knowledge of wildlife protection legislation.
Proven written, listening, verbal and telephone skills.
Out of the box, creative thinker, able to maximise the output of investigations work, often under direct and intense scrutiny by individuals/organisations with contrary views.
Proven attention to detail, ensuring media content is accurate, up to date and scientifically sound in order to protect the society.
Proven use of Microsoft Office software and digital media platforms including Twitter, Facebook, blogs, and YouTube.
Strong social and interpersonal skills with the gravitas to influence internal and external stakeholders.
Excellent planning and prioritisation skills, combined with the ability to meet tight deadlines and handle unanticipated workloads.
Experience of working with media professionals in writing copy, blogs, press releases and verbal interviews especially focussing on bird conservation issues.
Desirable skills, knowledge and experience:
Experience of managing projects.
Experience of working with statutory agencies, media, or the law enforcement arena.
Knowledge of UK and International wildlife and conservation issues.
Passionate, confident and determined
This is a Permanent, Full-Time role. We are looking to conduct interviews for this position on 19th June 2023 at our Headquarters in Sandy, Bedfordshire. For further information please contact mark.thomas@rspb.org.uk
As part of this application process you will be asked to complete an application form including evidence on how you meet the skills, knowledge, and experience listed above.
Following Chris Packham’s libel victory in the High Court on Thursday (see here), he’s issued a statement on his Twitter account.
You can watch it here:
Online hate and abuse ruins lives . . . we need better laws to protect us . A statement following my court case this week . . . and enormous thanks for all your support – it means a lot to myself , Charlotte and Megan . Thank you . Please RT pic.twitter.com/x9kkvzZzsh
UPDATE 28th May 2023: The transcript of Chris’s video message is now available, as follows:
Every day many thousands of innocent people are victims of online abuse and hate crimes. This can be racially, religiously or politically motivated. It can be generated in regard to gender politics, environmental beliefs, body shaming.
This vile part of modern life ruins lives, livelihoods, reputations, it disrupts young peoples educations, causes incalculable mental health problems and tragically causes people to take their own lives.
As it stands the criminal law is simply not there to protect us from such hate – something that must change. The current governments ‘Online Safety Bill’ is plodding along. In the meantime a tiny minority of victims are able to take civil action.
I have won my defamation case and been awarded costs and substantial damages.
Who are the defendants?
Dominic Wightman is the editor of Country Squire Magazine. His friend and business associate is a former director of the Countryside Alliance. He claims to be or have been variously an expert on Islamic extremism and terrorism, a gold dealer, the owner of a bank, to have been working for right-wing think tanks and a search engine optimisation expert.
Nigel Bean has a keen interest in fox hunting, having ridden to hounds for thirty five years. He writes the pro hunting ‘The Aldenham’ blog.
Paul Read is the proof reader for some of the defamatory articles for Country Squire Magazine and retweeted the links to them. The court dismissed the claims against him.
At the outset of this litigation the Country Squire website carried the British Association for Shooting and Conservation logo and still carries the logo of Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust, The Scottish Gamekeepers Association and Baileys – the Hunting Directory.
Mr Wightman and Mr Bean are representatives of the ‘field sports’ fraternity.
In the offending articles and tweets they accused me of defrauding the public to raise money to rescue tigers from circuses, defrauding the public by promoting a crowd-funder during the COVID epidemic, lying about the burning of peat during COP26, writing a death threat letter to myself, and elsewhere of bullying, sexual misconduct and rape. They also accused me of faking an arson attack at my home and repeatedly called upon the BBC to sack me.
In a full and frank vindication of my innocence the court has found that “Mr Packhamdid not lie and each of his own statements was made with a genuine belief in itstruth.”
Wightman and Bean had argued that publication of the allegations was in the public interest. This defence failed “by some margin.” The Court has said “rather thanapproaching the task with an investigative mind, these Defendants targeted MrPackham as a person against whom they had an agenda.”
The articles published by Mr Wightman and Mr Bean “gave way… to increasingly hyperbolic and vitriolic smearing of Mr Packham, with further unsubstantiated allegations”. Several articles and tweets made offensive references to my autism.
The Court has accepted that this campaign “would have misled and agitated vocaland sometimes violent groups”, who “posted threatening and vile material about MrPackham and his family online.”
Most egregiously all three defendants had advanced an allegation that I had forged a death threat letter to myself, an allegation that they managed to disseminate to the mainstream media, it was covered twice in The Times and widely elsewhere.
The Court has held that I did not write the death threat letter, concluding that “even acursory examination of the handwriting in the death threat and comparison with atrue sample of Mr Packham’s handwriting demonstrates obvious differencesbetween the two.” The handwriting experts employed by the defendants were discredited and the accusation was withdrawn during the trial by their counsel.
However, the defendants stated under oath that they still believed I wrote it. Indeed when asked what they would do should they lose the case they said, and I’m paraphrasing, that they would ‘carry on’.
I would like to thank my excellent legal team, barristers Jonathan Price and Claire Overman and Carol Day and Tessa Gregory and their team from Leigh Day. They have been steadfast throughout despite often appallingly offensive abuse from the defendants. Thank you.
I would also like to thank Dr Ruth Tingay for setting up a Crowdfunder to help cover the costs of this long and expensive litigation.
And lastly, my followers. Thank you for your unswerving support and belief in my honest crusade to make the world a better place for wildlife , people and the environment.
ENDS
UPDATE 2nd June 2023: Chris has been asked to clarify some aspects of his statement of 27 May concerning his successful libel claim against Dominic Wightman and Nigel Bean, which he is of course happy to do. To be clear, the Judge found in his judgment that it was Mr Wightman who disseminated to other media organisations the allegation that he forged his own death threat, and Mr Wightman who said he’d carry on making that allegation to the police and professional bodies regardless of the outcome of the proceedings.
In January 2023, Detective Constable Aaron Flint from Lincolnshire Police’s Wildlife Crime Unit appealed for information after the discovery of various body parts from three barn owls, one tawny owl and one red kite were found dumped in a ditch near Sleaford (see here and here).
Photo by Lincolnshire Police
Today, DC Flint has provided an update on the investigation:
Police Scotland has issued the following press statement:
RAVEN FOUND DEAD IN ABERDEENSHIRE
An investigation is under way after a raven was found dead in an area of the Invercauld Estate in Aberdeenshire.
On Friday, 12 May 2023, game keepers at the Estate contacted police after they found a dead raven next to a number of broken eggs. Officers attended and removed the bird and the egg shells.
The egg shell and matter has been analysed and has tested positive for pesticide. Officers are awaiting toxicology results for the raven.
Constable Hannah Corbett said: “We take wildlife crime extremely seriously and a number of lines of inquiry are being followed up. However, I would like to appeal to the local community for any information they may have about this matter. Did you see anything suspicious, have you overheard anyone talking about this? Any small piece of information could prove significant in investigating the cruel and callous death of the raven. Please do contact us.”
Anyone with information is asked to call Police Scotland via 101, quoting incident number 1307 of 12 May 2023. Alternatively, you can contact Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111 where information can be given anonymously.
ENDS
Raven. Photo: Jana Mueller/University of Vienna
Many of you will know that one part of Invercauld Estate is currently serving a three-year General Licence restriction, imposed by NatureScot after the discovery of an illegally poisoned golden eagle and illegal poisoned baits on an estate grouse moor in March 2021 (see here).
It’s not yet clear on which area of Invercauld Estate the latest poisoned baits were discovered – it’s a massive grouse-shooting estate that covers a large area of the Cairngorms National Park. It’ll be interesting to find out if these baits were found on the same shooting ‘beat’ as before or on another shooting ‘beat’ managed by a different party on a different part of the estate.
I applaud Police Scotland’s decision to publicise the discovery of the poisoned baits – not least to warn members of the public who might venture into the National Park and on to the estate with children and dogs, putting them at potential risk of great harm.
The early publicity is a welcome change to what had become a standard practice of complete silence from Police Scotland on raptor poisoning crimes (e.g. here, here, here).
Press release from Chris Packham’s solicitors at Leigh Day (25th May 2023):
Chris Packham wins High Court defamation trial and is awarded £90,000 in damages
The High Court has today ruled in favour of environmental campaigner and naturalist Chris Packham CBE in his defamation case brought against Dominic Wightman, editor of Country Squire Magazine, and one of the magazine’s contributors, Nigel Bean. The court accepted the account of a third defendant, Paul Read, who claimed he was a mere proof reader.
The Court has awarded Mr Packham £90,000 in damages against Mr Wightman and Mr Bean.
Chris, Charlotte and his legal team from Leigh Day and Doughty Street Chambers outside the High Court. Photo: Ruth Tingay
The case, heard between 2 and 11 May 2023 related to nine articles, ten social media posts and two videos. The court ruled that the allegations made in these materials were defamatory and untrue. The allegations included that:
Mr Packham dishonestly raised funds for The Wildheart Sanctuary in relation to rescued tigers, which he falsely said had been mistreated
Mr Packham lied about peat burning on Scottish game estates during COP26.
Mr Packham dishonestly raised funds for the sanctuary during the covid pandemic while concealing that it would receive an insurance pay-out
During the trial, Mr Wightman and Mr Bean withdrew their truth defence in relation to the second and third of these allegations. They maintained a truth defence in relation to the first allegation, but the court determined that they “fail[ed] to come even close to establishing the substantial truth” of that allegation.
The Court concluded that: “Mr Packham did not lie and each of his own statements was made with a genuine belief in its truth. There was no fraud of any type committed by him in making the fundraising statements.”
Mr Wightman and Mr Bean also argued that they had a reasonable belief that publication of the allegations was in the public interest. The court ruled that this defence also failed “by some margin.”
The judgment states that, “rather than approaching the task with an investigative mind, these defendants targeted Mr Packham as a person against whom they had an agenda”. In particular, following receipt of Mr Packham’s initial legal complaint, the articles published by Mr Wightman and Mr Bean “gave way… to increasingly hyperbolic and vitriolic smearing of Mr Packham, with further unsubstantiated allegations of dishonesty regarding peat-burning and the Trust’s insurance gratuitously thrown in”. One of the articles complained of mocked Mr Packham’s manner of speaking, and several made offensive references to his autism.
During the trial the court heard that Country Squire Magazine published 16 articles mentioning Mr Packham in the four years before the first article complained of in the legal case, and a further 93 articles were published in the three years following. Mr Packham had not been approached for comment before the publication of any of the articles containing allegations about him, as is journalistic best practice. Furthermore, there was sparse documentary evidence that any of the allegations had been properly researched to ensure their veracity.
Mr Read withdrew his reliance on the defences of truth and public interest when he instructed separate legal representation shortly before trial, and his case (which the Court accepted) was solely that: (i) as a mere proof-reader, he had insufficient involvement in the articles; and (ii) his retweets of the defamatory allegations had not circulated sufficiently widely to have caused serious reputational harm to Mr Packham.
In awarding Mr Packham substantial damages against Mr Wightman and Mr Bean, the High Court accepted that their campaign “would have misled and agitated vocal and sometimes violent groups”, who “posted threatening and vile material about Mr Packham and his family online”.
The Court also held that the men had used this case as a way of introducing offensive and wholly unsubstantiated allegations to smear Mr Packham, and to “scare [him] off… from seeking recourse in a public hearing for the libels”.
In addition to the articles, social media posts and video complained of the in the legal case the defendants had also claimed that a death threat received by Mr Packham had been written by himself. This caused particular anguish to Mr Packham as it implied that he had lied to his family and friends, as well as wasting police time. The court held that Mr Packham did not write the death threat letter, concluding that “even a cursory examination of the handwriting in the death threat and comparison with a true sample of Mr Packham’s handwriting demonstrates obvious differences between the two.”
The court had also expected the handwriting expert instructed by Mr Wightman, Mr Bean and Mr Read to have been “horrified… and to have unequivocally withdrawn their evidence” when it emerged in November 2022 that their report, which concluded with certainty that Mr Packham wrote the death threat, had in fact analysed samples of his accountant’s handwriting. However, Mr Wightman, Mr Bean and Mr Read did not withdraw the allegation when this error was pointed out to them. Moreover, the court held that Mr Wightman was instrumental in procuring ostensibly third-party statements repeating the serious allegation, in “The Packham Papers” and in an article by Fieldsports TV. The death threat allegation was only formally withdrawn by Mr Read shortly before trial, and by the other defendants only on the third day of trial.
Chris Packham said:
“Every day many thousands of innocent people are victims of online abuse and hate crimes. This can be racially, religiously or politically motivated. It can be generated in regard to gender politics, environmental beliefs, body shaming. This vile part of modern life ruins lives, livelihoods, reputations, it disrupts young peoples’ educations, causes incalculable mental health problems and tragically causes people to take their own lives.
“As it stands the criminal law is simply not there to protect us from such hate – something that must change. The current governments ‘Online Safety Bill’ is plodding along. In the meantime a tiny minority of victims are able to take civil action.
“In the offending articles and tweets Mr Wightman and Mr Bean accused me of defrauding the public to raise money to rescue tigers from circuses, defrauding the public by promoting a crowd-funder during the COVID epidemic, lying about the burning of peat during COP26, writing a death threat letter to myself, and elsewhere of bullying, sexual misconduct and rape. They also accused me of faking an arson attack at my home and repeatedly called upon the BBC to sack me.
“In a full and frank vindication of my innocence the court has found that “Mr Packham did not lie and each of his own statements was made with a genuine belief in its truth”.
“Most egregiously all three defendants had advanced an allegation that I had forged a death threat letter to myself, an allegation that they managed to disseminate to the mainstream media.
“The Court has held that I did not write the death threat letter, concluding that “even a cursory examination of the handwriting in the death threat and comparison with a true sample of Mr Packham’s handwriting demonstrates obvious differences between the two”.
“Thank you to my followers for your unswerving support and belief in my honest crusade to make the world a better place for wildlife, people and the environment.”
Carol Day, Solicitor at law firm Leigh Day said:
“Mr Packham is grateful to the judge for his careful deliberation of the issues and is delighted with the judgment, which completely vindicates him of any fraudulent motivation in raising funds to rescue the ex-circus tigers, alongside further unsubstantiated allegations of dishonesty regarding peat-burning and insurance fraud. This case should provide a strong deterrent to anyone who sets out to gratuitously smear someone’s character simply because they don’t agree with their views.”
Mr Packham is represented by partner Tessa Gregory and solicitor Carol Day of Leigh Day and barristers Jonathan Price and Claire Overman of Doughty Street Chambers. Leigh Day instructed specialist costs counsel Benjamin Williams KC of 4 New Square Chambers for the hearing on costs and consequential matters on 25 May 2023.
As you might expect, I’ve got some thoughts about this case that has dominated so much time and energy over the last two years. I’ll come back to it in the coming days once the dust has settled.
For now, I’d like to thank all the blog readers who have supported Chris throughout this hideous period – you’ve been brilliant, thank you so much.
UPDATE 27th May 2023: A message from Chris Packham after his libel victory in the High Court (see here)
Earlier this month, Natural England announced its decision (here) to extend the insane hen harrier brood meddling trial beyond the five years (2018-2022 inclusive) it was originally intended to run.
For new blog readers, hen harrier brood meddling is a conservation sham sanctioned by DEFRA as part of its ludicrous ‘Hen Harrier Action Plan‘ and carried out by Natural England, in cahoots with the very industry responsible for the species’ catastrophic decline in England. In general terms, the plan involves the removal of hen harrier chicks and eggs from grouse moors, rear them in captivity, then release them back into the uplands just in time for the start of the grouse-shooting season where they’ll be illegally killed. It’s plainly bonkers. For more background see here.
An un-meddled hen harrier being reared in the wild. Photo: Laurie Campbell
Following Natural England’s decision to extend the brood meddling trial, Natalie Bennett (Life peer, Green party) raised a number of pertinent questions in the House of Lords, as follows:
DEFRA Minister and grouse moor owner Lord Benyon responded last week with these answers:
The ‘overview’ of Natural England’s Scientific and Advisory Committee’s (NESAC) decision that Benyon points to is this blog, posted by Natural England on 16th March 2023. This ‘overview’ was already out of date when it was published because NE conveniently decided not to include the 2022 cohort of brood meddled hen harrier chicks – several of which were already confirmed as ‘missing’ by December 2022 (see here). Had they been included, NE’s graphs in that ‘overview’ blog wouldn’t look quite as favourable. Funny that.
You’ll note that what NE published was just an ‘overview’, and regular blog readers will know that in February 2023 I submitted an FoI request asking for a copy of the full NESAC report, only to be told by NE that there apparently wasn’t one (see here).
I’ve since submitted a further FoI request to determine if anybody at NE has produced a report, and if so, where is it? Surely someone has produced an assessment report, otherwise how on earth has NE assessed the application to extend the trial?! NE’s FoI response is due on 7th June 2023, although judging by NE’s continued obfuscation and lack of transparency (on which, more soon), I fully expect them to respond by telling me my information request is ‘complex’ and therefore they require a further 20 working days to complete the task. Let’s see.
I was pleased to see Benyon’s remark that ‘… all hen harriers are part of the trial…’. Good – that means that whoever is assessing the trial (assuming somebody is) will have to take in to account all of the 94 hen harriers (so far) that are confirmed ‘missing’ or illegally killed, most of them on or close to grouse moors, since the brood meddling trial began in 2018.
It was also interesting to note that Benyon admitted that of the 32 hen harrier chicks that have been brood meddled since the trial began, at least 16 of them are confirmed as ‘missing’. That’s half of them.
The brood meddling sham doesn’t sound quite as ‘successful’ now, does it?
And given the recent spate of vanishing hen harriers (see here, here and here), in addition to the publication of yet another scientific paper that confirms the ongoing and widespread illegal persecution of this species on many driven grouse moors (see here), I’d say Natural England looks to be in some trouble with its justification to extend the brood meddling trial.