Grouse moor owner Ben Ramsden was found guilty at Skipton Magistrates Court today of three counts of burning on deep peat on a grouse moor on the Middlesmoor Estate in Nidderdale, Yorkshire on 8 April 2023.
The prosecution related to reports of a fire lit on the grouse moor that was believed to be on a European protected site (Special Area of Conservation / Special Protected Area) and in an area where the peat depth exceeded 4ocm (called ‘deep peat’). Under recent legislation (Heather and Grass etc Burning (England) Regulations 2021, burning is not permitted in such areas without a licence due to the importance of upland peatland habitat as a carbon store.
A report about the fire was made to DEFRA and following an investigation, the Crown Prosecution Service approved four charges and the case was due to be heard today at Skipton Magistrates Court at 2pm:
A number of people attended the court this afternoon only to discover that the case was heard this morning. Interesting. It is thought that Ramsden didn’t appear, but his representative lodged three guilty pleas on his behalf and the fourth charge was withdrawn. It would have been interesting to hear the defence’s argument on that fourth charge.
I understand that the court imposed fines in relation to the three guilty pleas but the amount has not yet been made public.
It’s not clear to me why the CPS charged Ben Ramsden as an individual, rather than charging the Middlesmoor Estate or his fellow co-owner, but his name is on the court documents so I guess there was some reason for that.
Ramsden is a prominent figure in the grouse-shooting world and his conviction will no doubt be embarrassing for the industry. Perhaps that’s why his portrait and biography has mysteriously ‘vanished’ from the list of Board members on the Moorland Association website in the last few weeks. This is what has been removed:
It’s all very curious, as Ramsden is still listed as a Director of the Moorland Association on documents held at Companies House (here).
Ramsden also featured in an article about Middlesmoor Estate published by the Yorkshire Post in July 2021 (here). His gamekeeper is quoted as claiming that burning on this grouse moor is ‘conducted carefully’.
Ramsden’s conviction is the second successful prosecution against a grouse moor owner for burning on deep peat. In May this year, the landowning company Dunlin Ltd was convicted and fined for six offences of burning on deep peat on a grouse moor on Midhope Moors in the Peak District (see here).
It’s good to see DEFRA take enforcement action against criminal grouse moor management in Nidderdale, which is a well-known raptor persecution hotspot. It’s obviously easier to prosecute for illegal burning than for the illegal killing of birds of prey because it’s much harder to hide the evidence of a fire than it is to stamp a poisoned/shot raptor corpse into the peat, hidden from view.
Although we shouldn’t get too carried away with our praise of DEFRA’s enforcement activities – my understanding is that between 30-60 other reports of allegedly unlawful fires have been submitted to DEFRA by a number of individuals, including with supplementary evidence such as photographs, grid references, peat depth measurements and actual time-stamped film footage of the fires, but for reasons that are not clear (or even known), DEFRA has chosen not to proceed with enforcement action in those cases. Hmm.
The evidence for the two successful prosecutions originated from reports made by members of the public to the RSPB’s Burn Recording App, where people can submit details of fires/muirburn on grouse moors throughout the UK. The value of this information has just been proven. If you’d like to get involved, read this background information (here) and visit the RSPB’s dedicated reporting website here.
UPDATE 23 October 2023: Moorland Association Director Ben Ramsden resigns & receives inconsequential fine following conviction for illegal burning of his grouse moor (here)

















