New Chair for Moorland Association

The Moorland Association (the lobby group for grouse moor owners in England) has announced the election of a new Chair, James Lambert.

Lambert is a bit of an unknown quantity although seemingly was big in the ice cream world and was High Sheriff of North Yorkshire between 2022/23 so may have some useful connections for some of his grouse moor-owning mates.

He’s less well known as his predecessor was when he became Chair – Mark Cunliffe-Lister, who owns Swinton, the grouse-shooting estate that had been at the centre of numerous police investigations into alleged wildlife crime prior to his appointment at the Moorland Association, including the conviction of one of his gamekeepers, and would have been at the centre of another police investigation more recently had North Yorkshire Police bothered to do its job.

Cunliffe-Lister’s four-year tenure as Moorland Association Chair can be defined by his brazen denial on Radio 4’s Farming Today programme last summer when he claimed, “Clearly, any illegal [hen harrier] persecution is not happening” (see here).

Lambert has small shoes to fill. Let’s see whether he can bring some credibility to the Moorland Association, although don’t hold your breath. The press release announcing his appointment as Chair includes the following statements:

I doubt very much whether Lambert was responsible for writing this greenwashing propaganda but let’s look at the details anyway:

Yes, grouse moors dominate England’s designated SSSIs, which is probably why so many of them are in unfavourable conservation status (see here).

Yes, some grouse moor managers are undertaking peatland restoration but many of them are still burning on deep peat, completely ignoring the new regulations against this practice (see here). In fact two grouse moor owners have been convicted for burning on deep peat in protected areas – one* in the Peak District National Park (here) and the other in Nidderdale, who, embarrassingly, was a Director of…..The Moorland Association (see here)! [*Ed – see update at foot of blog]

Are grouse moors ‘strongholds’ for the hen harrier, short-eared owl, merlin, golden plover, ring ouzel and lapwing? If only the hen harriers weren’t being illegally shot, decapitated, stamped on, having their wings and legs pulled off, trapped etc (here, here and here), the short-eared owls weren’t being shot and stamped into the ground (here, here, here, here and here), the merlins weren’t being caught and killed in indiscriminate traps (here) or having their nest sites shot out (here) or having their nesting habitat burned to a crisp (here and here), the golden plover weren’t being shot for fun (still on the legal quarry list – see here), the ring ouzels weren’t being caught and killed in indiscriminate traps (here) and the lapwings weren’t being used as poisonous bait (here).

*UPDATE 10.24hrs – thanks to blog reader Tom who has pointed out in the comments section that one of the Directors of the company (Dunlin Ltd) prosecuted for burning on deep peat in the Peak District National Park appears to be listed as a new Director of the Moorland Association!!

Devon gamebird breeder guilty of using banned pesticide Carbofuran

Prominent gamebird breeder Christopher Hodgson, Director of Ashley Game Farm Ltd in Wembworthy, Chulmleigh, Devon appears to have pleaded guilty to multiple offences including the use of the banned pesticide Carbofuran.

Ashley Game Farm Ltd is an exceptionally large breeding facility that, according to its website, ‘specialises in supplying pheasants and partridges to shoots in the west country and all areas of the UK and Europe‘. It claims to have ‘a hatching capacity for 410,000 eggs per week along with further investment in a second location at Tarrington, Hereford‘ and ‘retains around 80,000 chicks at Ashley Game Farm every week‘.

A multi-agency raid was carried out at Ashley Game Farm in March 2021 (here) following the discovery of a poisoned buzzard and poisoned baits in 2020.

Officers from Devon & Cornwall Police, Natural England, National Wildlife Crime Unit and the RSPB recovered a number of substances during the raid that were then sent for expert analysis.

Multi-agency raid in 2021. Photo by RSPB Investigations

This led to charges being laid against Christopher Hodgson as well as Ashley Game Farm Ltd in relation to the alleged use of Carbofuran and the alleged possession, storage and use of various plant protection, veterinary medicine and rodenticide products without authorisation at the game farm (see here).

Despite being banned for use in the EU for over 20 years, Carbofuran remained the ‘gamekeepers poison of choice’ for the illegal killing of raptors in the UK for many years, although in the last few years it has been overtaken by Bendiocarb.

Hodgson was due to appear in court today but information provided by the North and East Devon Magistrates Court indicates he and Ashley Game Farm Ltd have already pleaded guilty and will be sentenced in July.

Here are the details of the offences provided by the court:

Ashely Game Farm:

  • On or before 26/03/2021 at Ashley Game Farm Limited, namely stored a plant protection product, namely Rivett MAPP 11300, without a valid authorisation or permission granted in accordance with Retained EU Regulation 1107/2009. Contrary to section 24 and 27 of the Plant Protection Products (Sustainable Use) Regulations 2012.
  • Between 01/10/2020 and 27/03/2021 at Ashley Game Farm Limited, used a plant protection product, namely Carbofuran, in contravention of Article 28 (1) of Retained EU Regs 1107/2009. Contrary to section 24 and 27 of the Plant Protection Products (Sustainable Use) Regulations 2012.
  • On or before 26/03/2021 at Ashley Game Farm Limited, used a Biocidal product, namely Lodi’s Sapphire Grain otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions of its authorisation under Article 22 (1) and the labelling and packaging requirements of Article 69.  Contrary to section 24 and 27 of the Plant Protection Products (Sustainable Use) Regulations 2012.
  • On or before 26/03/2021 at Chulmleigh contravened a requirement imposed by a prohibition notice served under section 22 of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 in that used a Biocidal product, namely Mole Valley Farmers Difenacoum Cut Wheat Rat Bait without authorisation being in force allowing for its use. Contrary to sections 22 and 33(1)(g) of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974.
  • On or before 26/03/2021 at Chulmleigh in the county of Devon possessed an unauthorised veterinary medicinal product, namely possessed an unauthorised veterinary medical product, namely Dimetridazole (DMZ). Contrary to regulations 26(1), 43(r) and 44(1) of the Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2013.

Christopher Hodgson:

On or before 26/03/2021 being a Director of Ashley Game Farm Limited, a body corporate who had committed an offence, stored a plant protection product, namely Rivett MAPP 11300, without a valid authorisation or permission granted in accordance with Retained EU Regulation 1107/2009 and the offence was committed with the consent or connivance, or attributable to the neglect of Christopher Hodgson. Contrary to section 24 and 27 of the Plant Protection Products (Sustainable Use) Regulations 2012.

Between 01/10/2020 and 27/03/2021 being a Director of Ashley Game Farm Limited, a body corporate who had committed an offence, namely used a plant protection product, namely Carbofuran, in contravention of Article 28 (1) of Retained EU Regulation 1107/2009 and the offence was committed with the consent or connivance, or attributable to the neglect of Christopher Hodgson. Contrary to section 24 and 27 of the Plant Protection Products (Sustainable Use) Regulations 2012.

Ashley Game Farm Ltd displays the logo of the Game Farmers’ Association on its website:

The Game Farmers’ Association (strapline: ‘representing the UK’s game farmers & promoting high standards‘) is one of the eight organisations in the shooting industry’s umbrella partnership, ‘Aim to Sustain‘, a lobbying campaign group aimed at promoting ‘sustainable and responsible’ game shooting. Presumably Christopher Hodgson and Ashley Game Farm Ltd will be expelled as a result of this criminal conviction.

Hodgson will appear in court in Exeter on 18 July 2024 for sentencing.

Well done to Devon & Cornwall Police, National Wildlife Crime Unit, Natural England and the RSPB’s Investigations Team for excellent partnership-working.

UPDATE 20 July 2024: Poisoned buzzard leads to discovery of multiple pesticide offences – Ashley Game Farm & Director Christopher Hodgson fined £40,000+ (here)

Retired Edradynate Estate gamekeeper David Campbell appears in court accused of shotgun murder of Brian Low

Retired Edradynate Estate head gamekeeper David Campbell, 75, appeared at Dundee Sheriff Court yesterday accused of the shotgun murder of Brian Low, 65, a retired groundsman also from Edradynate Estate.

Edradynate Estate driveway. Photo by Ruth Tingay

Campbell is accused of murdering Brian Low by shooting him in the neck and body with a shotgun as Mr Low walked his dog on Leafy Lane, Pitilie, on 17 February 2024. According to an article in The Courier (paywalled), prosecutors claim Campbell had ‘previously shown ill-will and malice‘ towards Mr Low.

Campbell is further accused of attempting to defeat the ends of justice between 17 February and 24 May 2024 by hiding the alleged murder weapon.

Campbell made no plea during the court hearing and was remanded in custody. He is due to appear in court again within eight days (this useful blog by Scottish advocate Andrew Crosbie outlines the court procedure for those facing allegations of serious crime such as murder).

As this case is live, comments are turned off until criminal proceedings conclude.

UPDATE 4 June 2024: Retired gamekeeper David Campbell accused of shotgun murder is granted bail – Crown Office appeals Sheriff’s decision (here)

UPDATE 8 June 2024: Former Edradynate Estate gamekeeper & murder suspect David Campbell refused bail (here)

UPDATE 21 March 2025: Murder trial date set for Edradynate Estate ex-gamekeeper David Campbell, accused of shooting former colleague Brian Low in Aberfeldy (here)

David Campbell charged with murder of Edradynate Estate’s retired groundsman Brian Low

Further to the news yesterday that Police Scotland had arrested a 75-year-old man in connection with the murder of Edradynate Estate‘s recently retired groundsman Brian Low in Aberfeldy, Perthshire in February this year (here), Police Scotland has announced this morning that he has now been charged with murder.

David Campbell, 75, is due to appear at Dundee Sheriff Court on Monday 27th May 2024.

Edradynate Estate driveway. Photo by Ruth Tingay

Although this latest development will be of great interest to long-term readers of this blog, as Mr Campbell has now been charged comments will be turned off until legal proceedings have concluded. Thanks for your understanding.

UPDATE 28 May 2024: Retired Edradynate Estate gamekeeper David Campbell appears in court accused of shotgun murder of Brian Low (here)

UPDATE 4 June 2024: Retired gamekeeper David Campbell accused of shotgun murder is granted bail – Crown Office appeals Sheriff’s decision (here)

UPDATE 8 June 2024: Former Edradynate Estate gamekeeper & murder suspect David Campbell refused bail (here)

UPDATE 21 March 2025: Murder trial date set for Edradynate Estate ex-gamekeeper David Campbell, accused of shooting former colleague Brian Low in Aberfeldy (here)

UPDATE 22 November 2025: Pre-trial hearing for ex-gamekeeper accused of shotgun murder of former colleague (here)

Police arrest 75-year old man in connection with murder of Brian Low in Aberfeldy

Police investigating the murder of former Edradynate Estate groundsman Brian Low, who was shot dead on a remote track near Aberfeldy in February this year, have arrested a 75-year old man.

Edradynate Estate driveway. Photo by Ruth Tingay

Police Scotland has issued the following statement this morning:

DEATH OF BRIAN LOW IN ABERFELDY – MAN ARRESTED

A 75-year-old man has today, Friday, 24 May, 2024, been arrested in connection with the death of Brian Low in Aberfeldy.

Around 8.30am on Saturday, 17 February, 2024, 65-year-old Mr Low’s body was discovered in the Pitllie area on the outskirts of the town. He was pronounced dead at the scene.

The arrested man is in custody being questioned by detectives from the Major Investigation Team.

As the investigation is ongoing, we are unable to comment further at this time.

The matter remains active for the purposes of the Contempt of Court Act 1981 and the public are therefore advised to exercise caution if discussing it on social media.

ENDS

UPDATE 25th May 2024: David Campbell charged with murder of Edradynate Estate’s former groundsman Brian Low (here)

UPDATE 28 May 2024: Retired Edradynate Estate gamekeeper David Campbell appears in court accused of shotgun murder of Brian Low (here)

UPDATE 4 June 2024: Retired gamekeeper David Campbell accused of shotgun murder is granted bail – Crown Office appeals Sheriff’s decision (here)

UPDATE 8 June 2024: Former Edradynate Estate gamekeeper & murder suspect David Campbell refused bail (here)

UPDATE 21 March 2025: Murder trial date set for Edradynate Estate ex-gamekeeper David Campbell, accused of shooting former colleague Brian Low in Aberfeldy (here)

UPDATE 22 November 2025: Pre-trial hearing for ex-gamekeeper accused of shotgun murder of former colleague (here)

RESTORE NATURE NOW – biggest UK rally for nature, Saturday 22 June, London

In an unprecedented display of cooperation and union, over 150 organisations will come together in London on Saturday 22 June 2024 under the banner, ‘Restore Nature Now’, calling on cross-party politicians to take action for wildlife, nature and climate.

This will be a legal, peaceful and family-friendly rally, starting with a 1.6 mile march from Park Lane starting at 12 noon, culminating with a rally at Parliament Square at 2.15pm where there’ll be speakers, entertainers and music until closing at 4.30pm.

Thousands of supporters are expected to take part, celebrating nature but calling for urgent political action to address the nature and climate emergencies. All the ‘big’ organisations will be there, as well as many ‘smaller’ ones (see here for list of organisations taking part).

This is a timely opportunity to show prospective politicians from ALL parties that these issues matter to many of us who’ll be heading to the polling stations on 4th July.

For further information about the march and rally, please visit the Restore Nature Now campaign website here.

Update on death of Osprey ‘Laddie’ from Loch of the Lowes Reserve in Perthshire

Earlier this month Police Scotland issued an appeal for information after the discovery of a dead Osprey, believed to be ‘Laddie’, the resident breeding male from the Scottish Wildlife Trust’s Loch of the Lowes Reserve in Perthshire (see here).

Webcam footage from the Scottish Wildlife Trust’s Loch of the Lowes Reserve in Perthshire where Laddie returned this spring after over-wintering in Africa

The details in the police press release were scant and although the police were clear that criminality had yet to be established, it was widely assumed that a police appeal for information suggested that there was at least a suspicion of criminality. That was a reasonable assumption, I think, given that birds of prey die of natural causes all the time and we don’t see police appeals for information every time a raptor corpse is discovered.

There wasn’t any further information about this case until five days ago when a couple of media outlets (e.g. STV News, here) ran a story stating that the police were no longer treating the death of ‘Laddie’ as a criminal matter, and a police spokesperson was quoted as follows:

Following initial tests on the bird, no crime has been established at this time. Further tests and a post mortem will take place in due course to gather more information on this death and our enquiries continue“.

It appears from this information that Police Scotland’s appeal for information was premature, to say the least. However, having made some enquiries I’ve now learned that ‘Laddie’ was found with an injury that could have been consistent with him being shot but unfortunately the police issued the appeal for information before ‘Laddie’ had been x-rayed.

I’m loathe to criticise Police Scotland for being too quick to publicise a suspected persecution incident – more often than not, I’m critical of police forces who typically delay appeals for information until weeks/months after a raptor crime has been discovered, when the chance of finding witnesses is seriously diminished.

In this case, I can see why the police issued an early appeal the day after ‘Laddie’s’ body had been found, because there were grounds to suspect he had been shot (i.e. the nature of his injury), but it would have been good practice for them to have waited for the results of the x-ray, which didn’t show any indication that this osprey had been shot.

It’s a fine line for police officers – in this case they got it wrong but they did so with the best of intentions (i.e. to secure potential witnesses) and not to ‘demonise’ the shooting industry, which I’ve seen being claimed by ridiculous conspiracy theorists on certain websites. For example, the police didn’t mention the shooting industry, nor even that they suspected ‘Laddie’ had been shot, and they were very clear that they hadn’t yet established whether he’d been illegally killed. They simply appealed for information. Many members of the public did make the assumption he’d been shot, and again, who can blame them given the track record of the shooting industry over many decades.

The cause of death is still not yet known – ‘Laddie’ has been sent for a post mortem.

UPDATE 21 August 2024: Post mortem confirms osprey ‘Laddie’ died of natural causes (here)

Northamptonshire Police appeal for information after tawny owl found shot

Appeal for information from Northamptonshire Police, 1st May 2024:

APPEAL FOR INFORMATION AFTER INJURED TAWNY OWL FOUND NEAR ORLINGBURY

Rural Crime Team officers are appealing for information after a tawny owl was found with a rifle shot wound in woods near Orlingbury.

The injured owl was found in Badsaddle Wood, between Orlingbury and Broughton off the A43, on the afternoon of Monday, April 1.

It was taken to a rescue centre where it sadly died from its injuries.

Tawny owl photo by Pete Walkden

Like most birds in the UK, tawny owls are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, which makes it illegal to kill, injure or capture a bird and also to damage or destroy their nests.

Officers investigating the incident are appealing for information about sightings of anyone with a rifle in the Badsaddle Wood area.

Anyone with information about the incident is asked to call Northamptonshire Police on 101, or Crimestoppers in confidence on 0800 555111.

Please quote incident number 24000191237 when getting in touch to ensure your information reaches the right person as quickly as possible.

ENDS

Raptor persecution crimes ongoing in Yorkshire Dales National Park -new report

The Yorkshire Dales Bird of Prey ‘Partnership’ has published its latest evidence report documenting the status of raptors and details of confirmed illegal persecution incidents between 2022-2023.

I wrote about the establishment of this so-called ‘partnership’ in 2022 (see here) and again in June 2023 when the RSPB walked out, citing familiar problems with the involvement of the Moorland Association (see here).

Photo by Ruth Tingay

The latest report suffers from the same issues as previous reports, being data-poor for most species (making it impossible to evaluate the status of many breeding raptors) and in this report there seems to be some misleading detail about the apparent ‘success’ of breeding hen harriers in the area, which I’m pretty sure includes data from brood meddled nests where the chicks were removed from the wild, reared in captivity and then released elsewhere, so not quite the natural success that readers are being led to believe.

The report does however include details of the many confirmed and suspected ongoing incidents of hen harrier persecution in this area, which led to the police executing a search warrant on an unnamed grouse moor in the Yorkshire Dales National Park around the same time this report was published (see here).

It was also interesting to read about the disappearance of a young satellite-tagged white-tagged eagle (originally from the Isle of Wight reintroduction problem) in March 2022 – I don’t think I’d read about that before.

The latest report can be read/downloaded here:

To summarise, birds of prey are still being found killed and many are still ‘disappearing’ in this grouse moor-dominated National Park and it’s not clear to me what this so-called ‘partnership’ has achieved.

As David Butterworth, Chief Executive of the Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority said in December 2023 (here) when he was responding to the RSPB’s 2022 BirdCrime Report:

We are currently preparing a new evidence report on bird of prey populations in the National Park on behalf of the Yorkshire Dales Bird of Prey Partnership. We hope this report will be published in the coming weeks. Sadly all of this will count for little whilst the persecution of Birds of Prey continues“.

Codes of practice for grouse moor management & muirburn in Scotland – an update

Last week I wrote about the Wildlife Management & Muirburn (Scotland) Bill gaining royal assent and becoming the Wildlife Management & Muirburn (Scotland) Act 2024 (see here).

The next big step in the process of this new legislation being enacted is the provision of the two codes of practice that are required to support the new law – a code of practice for grouse moor management and a code of practice for muirburn.

Grouse moors like these at Leadhills (known locally as Dead Hills) in south Scotland will now be subject to licensing rules. Photo by Ruth Tingay

The now former Environment Minister Gillian Martin MSP wrote to the Rural Affairs Committee in January 2024 to set out the progress made so far on developing these two codes of practice (see here).

Last week officials from NatureScot sent a further progress update to those of us who had asked to be kept informed.

As you’ll see (below), progress isn’t exactly speeding along but I think that’s ok – it’s better to take the time and get things right rather than rush through new rules that end up being unworkable or leave gaping loopholes that the grouse shooting industry would happily exploit given half a chance.

Here is the latest progress report from NatureScot (sent prior to the Wildlife Management & Muirburn (Scotland) Bill receiving royal assent):

There’s clearly still a lot of work to do but NatureScot has time. It’s proposed that the grouse moor management code of practice and licensing scheme takes priority and is finalised by mid-summer, presumably in time for it to be up and running by the start of this year’s grouse shooting season on the Inglorious 12th August.

The muirburn code of practice and licensing scheme, as well as details of the mandatory training courses for both muirburn and the use of certain wildlife traps, will then follow. It’s currently anticipated that the code of practice for muirburn will be finalised by early 2025.

It remains to be seen whether the recent election of John Swinney as the new SNP leader (and presumed soon-to-elected First Minister) will have an impact on the development and content of these codes of practice and licences. Swinney will want to appoint his own top team – he’s already promised Kate Forbes MSP “a very involved, senior position” which probably leans more towards deputy First Minister and finance than agriculture/environment but let’s see. There’s speculation that John Swinney will lean towards reshuffling his junior Ministers rather than the Cabinet Secretaries (with the exception of whatever senior role is given to Kate Forbes).

Current Agriculture & Transport Minister Jim Fairlie MSP is currently the nearest the Scottish Parliament has to an Environment Minister, playing a supporting role to the very experienced Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs, Land Reform & Islands, Mairi Gougeon. Fairlie has been deeply involved with the development of the Wildlife Management & Muirburn Act, having served on the Rural Affairs Committee that was responsible for the scrutiny of this Bill prior to his appointment as a junior Minister. It’ll be interesting to see whether he’s allowed to continue or whether he’s replaced by someone with less experience of these issues.

UPDATE 7 June 2024: Grouse Moor Management Code of Practice nears completion (here)