Kudos to zoologist, author, photographer and broadcaster Mark Carwardine for having the courage to take on driven grouse shooting in his latest opinion piece for BBC Wildlife Magazine.
Too few of the ‘big names’ in wildlife/nature conservation are prepared to stand up and speak out on this issue (with a handful of exceptions).
Mark can be forgiven for repeating the myth that ‘the UK has 75% of the world’s heather moorland’ (for a forensic debunking, read this excellent blog by Professor Steve Carver) because it doesn’t detract from the rest of his clear-eyed view on why driven grouse shooting should be banned.
Press release from the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), 2nd May 2025:
POLICE AIR SUPPORT UNIT JOINS IN FIGHT AGAINST ILLEGAL TARGETING OF PEREGRINE FALCONS
‘Operation Raptor – Peregrine Watch’, an initiative by Police Service of Northern Ireland along with our partners in the Partnership for Action against Wildlife Crime (PAW) Bird of Prey Sub Group, seeks to bring an end to the illegal persecution of birds of prey, will now have ‘eyes in the sky’ as the Police Service of Northern Ireland’s Air Support Unit lends its expertise and cutting edge technology to the cause.
A special licence granted by the Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA), and specific permissions obtained with the assistance of the Northern Ireland Raptor Study Group (NIRSG), has enabled police to deploy hi-tech drones to carry out checks of various sites around Northern Ireland where Peregrine Falcons are known to nest, breed and live.
Peregrine falcons in Northern Ireland are a protected species under the Wildlife (Northern Ireland) Order 1985 as amended by the Wildlife and Natural Environment (NI) Act 2011, which safeguards all birds of prey from persecution and disturbance. The penalties for crimes under the Order include, but are not limited to, a fine of up to £5,000 per offence and up to six months imprisonment.
The police drones will be used to view and assess falcon nesting and breeding areas that may otherwise be inaccessible and will allow the various agencies involved in PAW to keep a close check on nests, particularly in ‘at risk’ areas, in the hope of reducing instances of illegal poisoning, shooting, trapping and taking of peregrine falcons and their eggs.
Operation Raptor was promoted at the recent NI Raptor Study Group conference. L-R: Dr Marc Ruddock (NI Raptor Study Group), Margaret Mee (White-tailed Eagle Project), Dr Ruth Tingay (Raptor Persecution UK), Chief Inspector Tim Flanigan (PSNI), Emma Meredith (PSNI Wildlife & Animal Welfare Officer)
Speaking about Op Raptor – Peregrine Watch, Police Service lead for Rural and Wildlife Crime Superintendent Johnston McDowell said:
“This initiative between the PAW Bird of Prey Sub Group and our Air Support Unit, working alongside local officers, is a direct result of birds being targeted with very serious and dangerous substances in a number of areas across Northern Ireland.
“Many of the poisons identified in previous cases are deadly not only to our precious wildlife but also to humans, and so the potential impact could go beyond the persecution and destruction of our beautiful native birds of prey.”
The initiative also encourages people to report any suspicions around birds being targeted. Police work closely with our colleagues in the Health and Safety Executive who are responsible for Biocides, and the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development who are responsible for Rodenticides, to identify poisons being used and take steps to identify and prosecute offenders.
Superintendent McDowell concluded: “The Police Service of Northern Ireland is committed to working with partner agencies to tackle wildlife crime through prevention and education, as well as enforcement, and will continue to work hard to combat wildlife crime.”
Almost a month ago (7 April 2025) a person was seen to be deliberately walking over three peregrine eggs in a nest tray on the roof of St Albans Cathedral in Hertfordshire, crushing the eggs. The incident was caught on the Cathedral’s livestream nest camera and the following day Hertfordshire Police said a man was ‘helping with enquiries’ (see here).
In an article posted online last week (28 April) by the St Albans Times,
‘Herts police are working with partners at St Albans Cathedral and the National Wildlife Crime Unit to look into the incident, and officers from the Rural Operational Support Team spoke to a man to assist with their enquiries, but nobody has been charged at this time.
A spokesperson for Herts Constabulary would only confirm today that the investigation is still ongoing‘.
UPDATE 9th May 2025: Peregrines lay second clutch of eggs at St Albans Cathedral as police continue investigation into destruction of first clutch (here)
Two major news broadcasters covered the first court appearance of 34-year-old gamekeeper Racster Dingwall on Friday, who pleaded not guilty at Skipton Magistrates’ Court to two charges relating to an alleged conspiracy to shoot and kill a hen harrier on a grouse moor last October on the Conistone & Grassington Estate in the Yorkshire Dales National Park (see here).
Attending court was a team from Channel 4 News, who had first broadcast the RSPB’s covert footage and audio last autumn that is now at the centre of this case.
Channel 4 News filmed the accused as he left the court on Friday with his solicitor, Tim Ryan, and this was shown in a short segment on Channel 4 News at 7pm although the programme is no longer available.
Gamekeeper Racster Dingwall leaving court with his solicitor (Channel 4 News)
A journalist from the BBC also attended court and produced an article that was published on the BBC News website:
The BBC News article set out the two charges to which the defendant has pleaded not guilty: possessing a shotgun for the purpose of killing a Schedule 1 bird, and encouraging and assisting the killing of a Schedule 1 bird.
The article goes on to say: ‘The RSPB said the prosecution is the first involving any bird with Schedule 1 status in England‘.
I don’t think this statement is accurate and is perhaps a misunderstanding on the part of the journalist.
There have certainly been other prosecutions ‘involving a bird with Schedule 1 status in England’ (e.g. Goshawks, Peregrines, Red Kites) but as far as I’m aware these have all been related to offences under the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981. I think this latest case is the first relating to an alleged offence against a Schedule 1 bird under the Serious Crime Act where it concerns the alleged ‘encouragement or assistance’ of crime.
The case will continue with a pre-trial hearing on 9 September 2025.
NB: Comments are closed until criminal proceedings have concluded.
APPEAL FOR INFORMATION AFTER TWO BIRDS OF PREY POISONED IN CASTLE DOUGLAS, DUMFRIES & GALLOWAY
Officers are appealing for information after two birds of prey were poisoned in Castle Douglas.
On Thursday, 10, April 2025, a member of the public found a dead red kite and wood pigeon on Castle Douglas Golf Course.
Following enquiries, it was established that the red kite had been poisoned, and the wood pigeon was used as poisoned bait.
On Tuesday, 15 April, a second dead red kite was found nearby. The two birds have ingested the same type of highly toxic poison, resulting in their death.
National Wildlife Crime Coordinator Detective Sergeant David Lynn said: “Red kites are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act and it is illegal to kill this protected species.
“Poisoning a bird or animal is not only cruel and callous, but it can harm other wildlife as well as members of the public. The use of this poison in a public area is extremely dangerous and poses a significant risk to anyone who comes into contact with it.
“Our enquiries are ongoing, and we are working with our partner agencies to establish the full circumstances of this incident. We would urge the public not to handle any dead animals they may find in this area of Castle Douglas, and if there are suspicious circumstances, I would ask you to report this to police.
“I would appeal to anyone with any information about the poisoning of these birds to contact us.”
If you saw anything suspicious or have any information about poisoning in the area, please contact Police Scotland on 101 quoting incident 0785 of 10 April.
Alternatively, you can contact Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111 where information can be given anonymously.
Police Scotland has today issued a short statement as follows:
MEN ARRESTED AND CHARGED FOLLOWING THE DEATH OF RED KITES IN ABERDEENSHIRE
Two men have been arrested and charged in connection with wildlife offences following enquiries into the death of red kites in the Strathdon area of Aberdeenshire in February, 2025.
The men, aged 39 and 42, will be reported to the Procurator Fiscal.
ENDS
You may remember that Police Scotland issued an appeal for information on 28 February 2025 (here) following the discovery of a dead Red Kite that was found shot near the Glenbuchat area of Strathdon, Aberdeenshire, a grouse moor-dominated area on the north-east side of the Cairngorms National Park that has long been recognised as a raptor persecution hotspot.
This is a map I published in 2020 following the discovery of a poisoned White-tailed eagle on an unnamed grouse moor in the area (here).
The black dots on the map represent raptor persecution incidents recorded between 2005-2020, based on data from the RSPB, the 2017 golden eagle satellite tag review, and other data in the public domain. The Strathdon area is circled. For more details about some of the previous incidents in the Strathdon area please see this earlier blog here.
It seems apparent that today’s statement from Police Scotland is in relation to their Feb 2025 appeal for information about the shot Red Kite, but note that today’s statement mentions ‘the death of Red Kites‘ (plural), not just one.
Definitely a case to watch closely.
NB: As charges have been laid proceedings are now considered to be live so comments have been turned off.
Further to this morning’s blog (here), gamekeeper Racster Dingwall, 34, appeared at Skipton Magistrates’ Court this afternoon where he pleaded not guilty to two charges relating to an alleged conspiracy to kill a Hen Harrier on a grouse moor (Coniston & Grassington Estate) in the Yorkshire Dales National Park on 2nd October 2024.
This case relates to the covert footage filmed by the RSPB’s Investigations team last autumn and later shown on Channel 4 News (here).
As Dingwall has pleaded not guilty the case will now move towards a trial.
A pre-trial hearing has been scheduled for 9th September 2025 at York Magistrates’ Court for legal discussion about the admissibility of the video and audio footage.
Keep an eye on Channel 4 News this evening…
NB: Comments are closed until criminal proceedings have concluded.
UPDATE 4 May 2025: News coverage about first court appearance of Yorkshire Dales gamekeeper Racster Dingwall in relation to alleged conspiracy to shoot a Hen Harrier (here)
UPDATE 9 September 2025: Gamekeeper Racster Dingwall back in court today for case relating to Hen Harrier shooting on a grouse moor in Yorkshire Dales National Park (here)
UPDATE 9 September 2025: Judge rules RSPB covert video surveillance is admissible evidence in prosecution of gamekeeper Racster Dingwall (here)
UPDATE 25 September 2025: More detail on court ruling accepting admissibility of RSPB’s covert surveillance in prosecution of gamekeeper accused of conspiracy to kill a Hen Harrier (here)
A gamekeeper is due to appear at Skipton Magistrates’ Court this morning to face a charge under the Serious Crime Act in relation to the alleged shooting of a hen harrier in October 2024 on the Coniston and Grassington Estate in the Yorkshire Dales National Park.
The allegation and subsequent charge is a result of covert footage filmed by the RSPB’s Investigations Team that was featured on Channel 4 News (here).
NB: As this case is live, comments are disabled on this blog until criminal proceedings have ended to avoid prejudicing the case.
UPDATE 2 May 2025: Gamekeeper Racster Dingwall pleads not guilty to two charges relating to alleged conspiracy to kill a Hen Harrier on grouse moor in Yorkshire Dales National Park (here)
Last month Natural England announced that it had made a (very sensible) decision not to issue a Hen Harrier brood meddling licence to the Moorland Association in 2025 (see here).
This announcement came a few weeks after Natural England’s announcement that the seven-year Hen Harrier brood meddling trial had now ended (see here).
For new blog readers, the Hen Harrier brood meddling trial was a conservation sham sanctioned by DEFRA as part of its ludicrous ‘Hen Harrier Action Plan‘ and carried out by Natural England between 2018 – 2024, in cahoots with the grouse shooting industry, the very industry responsible for the species’ catastrophic decline in England. In general terms, the plan involved the removal of Hen Harrier chicks from grouse moors, they were reared in captivity, then released back into the uplands just in time for the start of the grouse-shooting season where many were illegally killed. It was plainly bonkers. For more background see here and here.
The RSPB has long objected to Hen Harrier brood meddling, and even took, along with Mark Avery, a legal challenge against the brood meddling trial in 2018 (here) but unfortunately this was unsuccessful.
The RSPB has now responded to Natural England’s decision not to issue a Hen Harrier brood meddling licence in 2025 and has expressed its ‘relief’ at the decision, given the ongoing illegal persecution of this species by gamekeepers on UK grouse moors. The RSPB remains concerned about the potential for a future brood meddling licence.
Raptor Persecution UK 