In the middle of February, a member of the public found a dead adult peregrine falcon in suspicious circumstances close to the boundary of Leadhills Estate in South Lanarkshire.
The person who found it immediately ‘phoned Police Scotland and asked them to attend. The person was told that it wasn’t a police matter. The person queried that response and asked the Police to double check. The Police said ‘No, definitely not a police matter, call the RSPB’.
The member of the public was clued-up enough to know that it wasn’t an SSPCA matter because the bird was already dead (and therefore the SSPCA had no powers to investigate). So the person called the RSPB for help.
According to information provided to us by the member of the public, the RSPB called the National Wildlife Crime Unit (NWCU) and spoke to PC Charlie Everitt, who allegedly told them it wasn’t a police matter as there was no evidence of a crime having been committed. The RSPB asked if they could retrieve the corpse and permission was granted (this permission is needed for any RSPB-collected evidence to be admissible in a future criminal case, as the RSPB do not have any investigatory powers).
The RSPB collected the dead peregrine and submitted it for a post-mortem and it then went on to SASA for toxicology analysis.
We’ve been waiting to hear the results of those tests before we blogged about the incident.
Yesterday the results were made public – the peregrine had been poisoned (the name of the poison has not been released). However, the news didn’t come in the form of an all-singing-all-dancing Police Scotland press release. It came out, almost buried, in a BBC News article about the mass poisoning of red kites and buzzards in the Black Isle (see here).
We have several serious concerns about this incident.
First of all, the Police Scotland response. The operator who took the first telephone call didn’t realise that this was a police matter. That’s almost forgiveable – perhaps they were new, inexperienced, whatever. It’s not good enough though – had the member of the public not been clued up enough to know that they could contact the RSPB, this incident would have gone un-investigated and unrecorded.
Of greater concern is the alleged response of PC Charlie Everitt of the NWCU (pictured on the right of this photo, shaking hands with SGA Chairman Alex Hogg as they sign an MOU for greater partnership working on wildlife crime). For those who don’t know, PC Everitt is employed as the Scottish Investigative Support Officer at NWCU and one of his main roles is to focus on raptor persecution. Here is a description of his full role as documented in the Scottish Government’s report Wildlife Crime in Scotland, 2012:
“The Scottish Investigative Support Officer (SISO) plays a significant role in partnership working and is jointly funded by SNH and Police Scotland. The SISO post (held by PC Charles Everitt) focuses on issues of significant threat in Scotland (raptor persecution and the illegal taking of freshwater pearl mussels). In addition, he leads and furthers investigations by providing expert advice, acting as a single point of contact and by providing corroboration to Wildlife Crime Officers” (see here, page 30).
PC Everitt is well aware of the long list of recorded raptor persecution incidents in the Leadhills area, and especially the frequency with which poisoned baits have been found. Here is our list of 44 known reported incidents in this area between 2003-2013. The latest poisoned peregrine becomes #45:
2003 April: hen harrier shot
2003 April: hen harrier eggs destroyed
2004 May: buzzard shot
2004 May: short-eared owl shot
2004 June: buzzard poisoned (Carbofuran)
2004 June: 4 x poisoned rabbit baits (Carbofuran)
2004 June: crow poisoned (Carbofuran)
2004 July: poisoned rabbit bait (Carbofuran)
2004 July: poisoned rabbit bait (Carbofuran)
2005 February: poisoned rabbit bait (Carbofuran)
2005 April: poisoned buzzard (Carbofuran)
2005 June: poisoned rabbit bait (Carbofuran)
2005 June: poisoned rabbit bait (Carbofuran)
2006 February: poisoned buzzard (Carbofuran)
2006 March: poisoned buzzard (Carbofuran)
2006 March: poisoned pigeon bait (Carbofuran)
2006 April: dead buzzard (persecution method unknown)
2006 May: poisoned rabbit bait (Carbofuran)
2006 May: poisoned rabbit bait (Carbofuran)
2006 May: poisoned egg baits (Carbofuran)
2006 June: poisoned buzzard (Carbofuran)
2006 June: poisoned raven (Carbofuran)
2006 June: 6 x poisoned rabbit baits (Carbofuran)
2006 June: poisoned egg bait (Carbofuran)
2006 September: 5 x poisoned buzzards (Carbofuran)
2006 September: poisoned rabbit bait (Carbofuran)
2006 September: poisoned rabbit bait (Carbofuran)
2007 March: poisoned buzzard (Carbofuran)
2007 April: poisoned red kite (Carbofuran)
2007 May: poisoned buzzard (Carbofuran)
2008 October: poisoned buzzard (Carbofuran) [listed as ‘Nr Leadhills’]
2008 October: poisoned rabbit bait (Carbofuran) [listed as ‘Nr Leadhills’]
2008 November: 3 x poisoned ravens (Carbofuran) [listed as ‘Nr Leadhills’]
2009 March: poisoned rabbit bait (Carbofuran)
2009 March: poisoned raven (Carbofuran)
2009 April: poisoned rabbit bait (Carbofuran)
2009 April: poisoned magpie (Carbofuran)
2009 April: poisoned raven (Carbofuran)
2010 October: short-eared owl shot
2011 March: illegally-set clam trap
2011 December: buzzard shot
2012 October: golden eagle shot (just over boundary with Buccleuch Estate)
2013 June: significant cache of pre-prepared poisoned baits found in woodland next to grouse moor
2013 August: red kite found shot and critically-injured in Leadhills village
Based on the bulging intelligence file available, PC Everitt, the lead intelligence officer for raptor persecution crimes in Scotland, should have immediately suspected this was a potential poisoning incident and should have either attended the scene himself or at the very least, directed a local Wildlife Crime Officer to attend. Why didn’t he? That deserves an inquiry.
Another concern is the pathetic publicity of this incident. Was it a case of ‘this is a good day to bury bad news so let’s sneak it out while everyone’s focusing on the mass poisoning incident in Ross-shire’?, because that’s what it looks like.
However, the biggest concern of all is that here, yet again, is another illegal raptor poisoning incident in the Leadhills area. The scale of these crimes in this one area is phenomenal. The number of criminal convictions in relation to the number of incidents is disgraceful – only two convictions have ever been secured here – and both involved gamekeepers employed on the Leadhills Estate.
With the number of confirmed poisoned raptors in Scotland this year already at 17, no more evidence is required to show that government initiatives and partnership working is wholly ineffective. Environment Minister Paul Wheelhouse MUST respond robustly and we must hold him to account.
We urge you to email Mr Wheelhouse and demand the following action:
1. Launch an inquiry into why Police Scotland told a member of the public this was not a police matter, and publish the findings.
2. Launch an inquiry into PC Everitt’s alleged response to this incident, and publish the findings.
3. Launch an inquiry into Police Scotland’s media response to this wildlife crime, and publish the findings.
4. Launch an inquiry into why illegal raptor persecution continues to flourish in the Leadhills area, and publish the findings.
5. Insist that SNH uses the new enabling clause in the General Licences to withdraw their use in the Leadhills area with immediate effect.
6. Insist that Mr Wheelhouse stipulates the exact time scale he intends to use to ‘see whether his new enforcement measures [introduced in July 2013] take effect’.
Environment Minister’s email address: Ministerforenvironment@scotland.gsi.gov.uk